Fixes three security issues identified in Phase 1.1 code review:
1. JSON injection in parse_json_response() (response_analyzer.sh:113-132)
- Replace heredoc with jq construction using --arg for strings
- Use --argjson for numeric/boolean fields
- Ensures proper escaping of quotes, newlines, backslashes
2. Input validation for --allowed-tools flag (ralph_loop.sh:903-905)
- Add VALID_TOOL_PATTERNS whitelist
- Add validate_allowed_tools() function
- Validate against whitelist in argument parsing
- Allow Bash(...) patterns with any content
3. Shell injection in build_claude_command() (ralph_loop.sh:439-444)
- Convert from string concatenation to command array
- Use global CLAUDE_CMD_ARGS array
- Execute with "${CLAUDE_CMD_ARGS[@]}" instead of bash -c
- No manual escaping needed - array handles metacharacters
All 98 tests passing.
Closes #48, #50
496 lines
18 KiB
Bash
496 lines
18 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/bash
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# Response Analyzer Component for Ralph
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# Analyzes Claude Code output to detect completion signals, test-only loops, and progress
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# Source date utilities for cross-platform compatibility
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source "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/date_utils.sh"
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# Response Analysis Functions
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# Based on expert recommendations from Martin Fowler, Michael Nygard, Sam Newman
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# Colors for output
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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BLUE='\033[0;34m'
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NC='\033[0m'
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# Analysis configuration
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COMPLETION_KEYWORDS=("done" "complete" "finished" "all tasks complete" "project complete" "ready for review")
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TEST_ONLY_PATTERNS=("npm test" "bats" "pytest" "jest" "cargo test" "go test" "running tests")
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NO_WORK_PATTERNS=("nothing to do" "no changes" "already implemented" "up to date")
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# =============================================================================
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# JSON OUTPUT FORMAT DETECTION AND PARSING
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# =============================================================================
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# Detect output format (json or text)
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# Returns: "json" if valid JSON, "text" otherwise
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detect_output_format() {
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local output_file=$1
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if [[ ! -f "$output_file" ]] || [[ ! -s "$output_file" ]]; then
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echo "text"
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return
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fi
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# Check if file starts with { or [ (JSON indicators)
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local first_char=$(head -c 1 "$output_file" 2>/dev/null | tr -d '[:space:]')
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if [[ "$first_char" != "{" && "$first_char" != "[" ]]; then
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echo "text"
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return
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fi
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# Validate as JSON using jq
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if jq empty "$output_file" 2>/dev/null; then
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echo "json"
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else
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echo "text"
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fi
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}
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# Parse JSON response and extract structured fields
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# Creates .json_parse_result with normalized analysis data
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parse_json_response() {
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local output_file=$1
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local result_file="${2:-.json_parse_result}"
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if [[ ! -f "$output_file" ]]; then
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echo "ERROR: Output file not found: $output_file" >&2
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return 1
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fi
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# Validate JSON first
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if ! jq empty "$output_file" 2>/dev/null; then
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echo "ERROR: Invalid JSON in output file" >&2
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return 1
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fi
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# Extract fields with defaults
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local status=$(jq -r '.status // "UNKNOWN"' "$output_file" 2>/dev/null)
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local exit_signal=$(jq -r '.exit_signal // false' "$output_file" 2>/dev/null)
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local work_type=$(jq -r '.work_type // "UNKNOWN"' "$output_file" 2>/dev/null)
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local files_modified=$(jq -r '.files_modified // 0' "$output_file" 2>/dev/null)
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local error_count=$(jq -r '.error_count // 0' "$output_file" 2>/dev/null)
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local summary=$(jq -r '.summary // ""' "$output_file" 2>/dev/null)
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# Extract nested metadata if present
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local loop_number=$(jq -r '.metadata.loop_number // .loop_number // 0' "$output_file" 2>/dev/null)
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local session_id=$(jq -r '.metadata.session_id // ""' "$output_file" 2>/dev/null)
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local confidence=$(jq -r '.confidence // 0' "$output_file" 2>/dev/null)
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# Normalize values
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# Convert exit_signal to boolean string
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if [[ "$exit_signal" == "true" || "$status" == "COMPLETE" ]]; then
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exit_signal="true"
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else
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exit_signal="false"
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fi
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# Determine is_test_only from work_type
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local is_test_only="false"
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if [[ "$work_type" == "TEST_ONLY" ]]; then
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is_test_only="true"
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fi
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# Determine is_stuck from error_count
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local is_stuck="false"
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error_count=$((error_count + 0)) # Ensure integer
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if [[ $error_count -gt 5 ]]; then
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is_stuck="true"
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fi
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# Ensure files_modified is integer
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files_modified=$((files_modified + 0))
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# Calculate has_completion_signal
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local has_completion_signal="false"
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if [[ "$status" == "COMPLETE" || "$exit_signal" == "true" ]]; then
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has_completion_signal="true"
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fi
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# Write normalized result using jq for safe JSON construction
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# String fields use --arg (auto-escapes), numeric/boolean use --argjson
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jq -n \
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--arg status "$status" \
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--argjson exit_signal "$exit_signal" \
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--argjson is_test_only "$is_test_only" \
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--argjson is_stuck "$is_stuck" \
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--argjson has_completion_signal "$has_completion_signal" \
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--argjson files_modified "$files_modified" \
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--argjson error_count "$error_count" \
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--arg summary "$summary" \
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--argjson loop_number "$loop_number" \
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--arg session_id "$session_id" \
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--argjson confidence "$confidence" \
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'{
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status: $status,
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exit_signal: $exit_signal,
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is_test_only: $is_test_only,
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is_stuck: $is_stuck,
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has_completion_signal: $has_completion_signal,
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files_modified: $files_modified,
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error_count: $error_count,
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summary: $summary,
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loop_number: $loop_number,
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session_id: $session_id,
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confidence: $confidence,
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metadata: {
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loop_number: $loop_number,
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session_id: $session_id
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}
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}' > "$result_file"
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return 0
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}
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# Analyze Claude Code response and extract signals
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analyze_response() {
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local output_file=$1
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local loop_number=$2
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local analysis_result_file=${3:-".response_analysis"}
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# Initialize analysis result
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local has_completion_signal=false
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local is_test_only=false
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local is_stuck=false
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local has_progress=false
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local confidence_score=0
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local exit_signal=false
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local work_summary=""
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local files_modified=0
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# Read output file
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if [[ ! -f "$output_file" ]]; then
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echo "ERROR: Output file not found: $output_file"
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return 1
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fi
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local output_content=$(cat "$output_file")
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local output_length=${#output_content}
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# Detect output format and try JSON parsing first
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local output_format=$(detect_output_format "$output_file")
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if [[ "$output_format" == "json" ]]; then
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# Try JSON parsing
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if parse_json_response "$output_file" ".json_parse_result" 2>/dev/null; then
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# Extract values from JSON parse result
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has_completion_signal=$(jq -r '.has_completion_signal' .json_parse_result 2>/dev/null || echo "false")
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exit_signal=$(jq -r '.exit_signal' .json_parse_result 2>/dev/null || echo "false")
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is_test_only=$(jq -r '.is_test_only' .json_parse_result 2>/dev/null || echo "false")
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is_stuck=$(jq -r '.is_stuck' .json_parse_result 2>/dev/null || echo "false")
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work_summary=$(jq -r '.summary' .json_parse_result 2>/dev/null || echo "")
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files_modified=$(jq -r '.files_modified' .json_parse_result 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
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local json_confidence=$(jq -r '.confidence' .json_parse_result 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
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# JSON parsing provides high confidence
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if [[ "$exit_signal" == "true" ]]; then
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confidence_score=100
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else
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confidence_score=$((json_confidence + 50))
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fi
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# Check for file changes via git (supplements JSON data)
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if command -v git &>/dev/null && git rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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local git_files=$(git diff --name-only 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
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if [[ $git_files -gt 0 ]]; then
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has_progress=true
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files_modified=$git_files
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fi
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fi
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# Write analysis results for JSON path
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cat > "$analysis_result_file" << EOF
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{
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"loop_number": $loop_number,
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"timestamp": "$(get_iso_timestamp)",
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"output_file": "$output_file",
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"output_format": "json",
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"analysis": {
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"has_completion_signal": $has_completion_signal,
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"is_test_only": $is_test_only,
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"is_stuck": $is_stuck,
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"has_progress": $has_progress,
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"files_modified": $files_modified,
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"confidence_score": $confidence_score,
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"exit_signal": $exit_signal,
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"work_summary": "$work_summary",
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"output_length": $output_length
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}
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}
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EOF
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rm -f ".json_parse_result"
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return 0
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fi
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# If JSON parsing failed, fall through to text parsing
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fi
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# Text parsing fallback (original logic)
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# 1. Check for explicit structured output (if Claude follows schema)
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if grep -q -- "---RALPH_STATUS---" "$output_file"; then
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# Parse structured output
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local status=$(grep "STATUS:" "$output_file" | cut -d: -f2 | xargs)
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local exit_sig=$(grep "EXIT_SIGNAL:" "$output_file" | cut -d: -f2 | xargs)
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if [[ "$exit_sig" == "true" || "$status" == "COMPLETE" ]]; then
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has_completion_signal=true
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exit_signal=true
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confidence_score=100
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fi
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fi
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# 2. Detect completion keywords in natural language output
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for keyword in "${COMPLETION_KEYWORDS[@]}"; do
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if grep -qi "$keyword" "$output_file"; then
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has_completion_signal=true
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((confidence_score+=10))
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break
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fi
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done
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# 3. Detect test-only loops
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local test_command_count=0
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local implementation_count=0
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local error_count=0
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test_command_count=$(grep -c -i "running tests\|npm test\|bats\|pytest\|jest" "$output_file" 2>/dev/null | head -1 || echo "0")
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implementation_count=$(grep -c -i "implementing\|creating\|writing\|adding\|function\|class" "$output_file" 2>/dev/null | head -1 || echo "0")
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# Strip whitespace and ensure it's a number
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test_command_count=$(echo "$test_command_count" | tr -d '[:space:]')
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implementation_count=$(echo "$implementation_count" | tr -d '[:space:]')
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# Convert to integers with default fallback
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test_command_count=${test_command_count:-0}
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implementation_count=${implementation_count:-0}
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test_command_count=$((test_command_count + 0))
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implementation_count=$((implementation_count + 0))
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if [[ $test_command_count -gt 0 ]] && [[ $implementation_count -eq 0 ]]; then
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is_test_only=true
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work_summary="Test execution only, no implementation"
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fi
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# 4. Detect stuck/error loops
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# Use two-stage filtering to avoid counting JSON field names as errors
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# Stage 1: Filter out JSON field patterns like "is_error": false
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# Stage 2: Count actual error messages in specific contexts
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# Pattern aligned with ralph_loop.sh to ensure consistent behavior
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error_count=$(grep -v '"[^"]*error[^"]*":' "$output_file" 2>/dev/null | \
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grep -cE '(^Error:|^ERROR:|^error:|\]: error|Link: error|Error occurred|failed with error|[Ee]xception|Fatal|FATAL)' \
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2>/dev/null || echo "0")
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error_count=$(echo "$error_count" | tr -d '[:space:]')
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error_count=${error_count:-0}
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error_count=$((error_count + 0))
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if [[ $error_count -gt 5 ]]; then
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is_stuck=true
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fi
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# 5. Detect "nothing to do" patterns
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for pattern in "${NO_WORK_PATTERNS[@]}"; do
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if grep -qi "$pattern" "$output_file"; then
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has_completion_signal=true
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((confidence_score+=15))
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work_summary="No work remaining"
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break
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fi
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done
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# 6. Check for file changes (git integration)
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if command -v git &>/dev/null && git rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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files_modified=$(git diff --name-only 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
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if [[ $files_modified -gt 0 ]]; then
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has_progress=true
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((confidence_score+=20))
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fi
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fi
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# 7. Analyze output length trends (detect declining engagement)
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if [[ -f ".last_output_length" ]]; then
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local last_length=$(cat ".last_output_length")
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local length_ratio=$((output_length * 100 / last_length))
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if [[ $length_ratio -lt 50 ]]; then
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# Output is less than 50% of previous - possible completion
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((confidence_score+=10))
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fi
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fi
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echo "$output_length" > ".last_output_length"
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# 8. Extract work summary from output
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if [[ -z "$work_summary" ]]; then
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# Try to find summary in output
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work_summary=$(grep -i "summary\|completed\|implemented" "$output_file" | head -1 | cut -c 1-100)
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if [[ -z "$work_summary" ]]; then
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work_summary="Output analyzed, no explicit summary found"
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fi
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fi
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# 9. Determine exit signal based on confidence
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if [[ $confidence_score -ge 40 || "$has_completion_signal" == "true" ]]; then
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exit_signal=true
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fi
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# Write analysis results to file (text parsing path)
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cat > "$analysis_result_file" << EOF
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{
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"loop_number": $loop_number,
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"timestamp": "$(get_iso_timestamp)",
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"output_file": "$output_file",
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"output_format": "text",
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"analysis": {
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"has_completion_signal": $has_completion_signal,
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"is_test_only": $is_test_only,
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"is_stuck": $is_stuck,
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"has_progress": $has_progress,
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"files_modified": $files_modified,
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"confidence_score": $confidence_score,
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"exit_signal": $exit_signal,
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"work_summary": "$work_summary",
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"output_length": $output_length
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}
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}
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EOF
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# Always return 0 (success) - callers should check the JSON result file
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# Returning non-zero would cause issues with set -e and test frameworks
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return 0
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}
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# Update exit signals file based on analysis
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update_exit_signals() {
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local analysis_file=${1:-".response_analysis"}
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local exit_signals_file=${2:-".exit_signals"}
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if [[ ! -f "$analysis_file" ]]; then
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echo "ERROR: Analysis file not found: $analysis_file"
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return 1
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fi
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# Read analysis results
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local is_test_only=$(jq -r '.analysis.is_test_only' "$analysis_file")
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local has_completion_signal=$(jq -r '.analysis.has_completion_signal' "$analysis_file")
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local loop_number=$(jq -r '.loop_number' "$analysis_file")
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local has_progress=$(jq -r '.analysis.has_progress' "$analysis_file")
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# Read current exit signals
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local signals=$(cat "$exit_signals_file" 2>/dev/null || echo '{"test_only_loops": [], "done_signals": [], "completion_indicators": []}')
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# Update test_only_loops array
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if [[ "$is_test_only" == "true" ]]; then
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signals=$(echo "$signals" | jq ".test_only_loops += [$loop_number]")
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else
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# Clear test_only_loops if we had implementation
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if [[ "$has_progress" == "true" ]]; then
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signals=$(echo "$signals" | jq '.test_only_loops = []')
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fi
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fi
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# Update done_signals array
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if [[ "$has_completion_signal" == "true" ]]; then
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signals=$(echo "$signals" | jq ".done_signals += [$loop_number]")
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fi
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# Update completion_indicators array (strong signals)
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local confidence=$(jq -r '.analysis.confidence_score' "$analysis_file")
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if [[ $confidence -ge 60 ]]; then
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signals=$(echo "$signals" | jq ".completion_indicators += [$loop_number]")
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fi
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# Keep only last 5 signals (rolling window)
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signals=$(echo "$signals" | jq '.test_only_loops = .test_only_loops[-5:]')
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signals=$(echo "$signals" | jq '.done_signals = .done_signals[-5:]')
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signals=$(echo "$signals" | jq '.completion_indicators = .completion_indicators[-5:]')
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# Write updated signals
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echo "$signals" > "$exit_signals_file"
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return 0
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}
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# Log analysis results in human-readable format
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log_analysis_summary() {
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local analysis_file=${1:-".response_analysis"}
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if [[ ! -f "$analysis_file" ]]; then
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return 1
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fi
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local loop=$(jq -r '.loop_number' "$analysis_file")
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local exit_sig=$(jq -r '.analysis.exit_signal' "$analysis_file")
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local confidence=$(jq -r '.analysis.confidence_score' "$analysis_file")
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local test_only=$(jq -r '.analysis.is_test_only' "$analysis_file")
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local files_changed=$(jq -r '.analysis.files_modified' "$analysis_file")
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local summary=$(jq -r '.analysis.work_summary' "$analysis_file")
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echo -e "${BLUE}╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗${NC}"
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echo -e "${BLUE}║ Response Analysis - Loop #$loop ║${NC}"
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echo -e "${BLUE}╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝${NC}"
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echo -e "${YELLOW}Exit Signal:${NC} $exit_sig"
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echo -e "${YELLOW}Confidence:${NC} $confidence%"
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echo -e "${YELLOW}Test Only:${NC} $test_only"
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echo -e "${YELLOW}Files Changed:${NC} $files_changed"
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echo -e "${YELLOW}Summary:${NC} $summary"
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echo ""
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}
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# Detect if Claude is stuck (repeating same errors)
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detect_stuck_loop() {
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local current_output=$1
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local history_dir=${2:-"logs"}
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# Get last 3 output files
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local recent_outputs=$(ls -t "$history_dir"/claude_output_*.log 2>/dev/null | head -3)
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if [[ -z "$recent_outputs" ]]; then
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return 1 # Not enough history
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fi
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# Extract key errors from current output using two-stage filtering
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# Stage 1: Filter out JSON field patterns to avoid false positives
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# Stage 2: Extract actual error messages
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local current_errors=$(grep -v '"[^"]*error[^"]*":' "$current_output" 2>/dev/null | \
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grep -E '(^Error:|^ERROR:|^error:|\]: error|Link: error|Error occurred|failed with error|[Ee]xception|Fatal|FATAL)' 2>/dev/null | \
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sort | uniq)
|
|
|
|
if [[ -z "$current_errors" ]]; then
|
|
return 1 # No errors
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# Check if same errors appear in all recent outputs
|
|
# For multi-line errors, verify ALL error lines appear in ALL history files
|
|
local all_files_match=true
|
|
while IFS= read -r output_file; do
|
|
local file_matches_all=true
|
|
while IFS= read -r error_line; do
|
|
# Use -F for literal fixed-string matching (not regex)
|
|
if ! grep -qF "$error_line" "$output_file" 2>/dev/null; then
|
|
file_matches_all=false
|
|
break
|
|
fi
|
|
done <<< "$current_errors"
|
|
|
|
if [[ "$file_matches_all" != "true" ]]; then
|
|
all_files_match=false
|
|
break
|
|
fi
|
|
done <<< "$recent_outputs"
|
|
|
|
if [[ "$all_files_match" == "true" ]]; then
|
|
return 0 # Stuck on same error(s)
|
|
else
|
|
return 1 # Making progress or different errors
|
|
fi
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Export functions for use in ralph_loop.sh
|
|
export -f detect_output_format
|
|
export -f parse_json_response
|
|
export -f analyze_response
|
|
export -f update_exit_signals
|
|
export -f log_analysis_summary
|
|
export -f detect_stuck_loop
|